100 % / starting July 2026 or later
The Physiological Plant Ecology group at the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Basel in Switzerland invites applications for a four-year PhD position in physiological tree ecology within a project fully funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNFS). The project will be conducted in collaboration with researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL).
All tree species reach upper elevational and latitudinal distribution limits that are primarily caused by species-specific low temperature thresholds beyond which a given species cannot persist and reproduce sustainedly. A profound knowledge of these low temperature limits and their underlying biological mechanisms is necessary to establish mechanistic models for tree distribution and growth that will improve our predictions of tree species' range-shifts as well as productivity changes within their current ranges with future climate warming. The cold limitation of tree growth may be driven by tree hydraulic constraints induced by restricted root water uptake at low soil temperatures. However, our current knowledge about the significance of soil temperatures for productivity and distribution of temperate trees is very limited, and cold soil effects are still not well represented in current tree hydraulic models. In this project, we will apply an innovative combination of experimental studies with tree seedlings and observational field records on mature trees to assess the physiological impact and ecological significance of low root temperatures for the hydraulic relations and growth of common European temperate tree species.